Azad said Article 370 was integral to Jammu and Kashmir joining India and added that lakhs of security personnel and civilians have lost their lives in the state during 70 years. Under Part XXI of the Constitution of India which deals with Temporary Transitional and Special provisions the state of Jammu Kashmir has been accorded special status under Article 370.
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Article 370 of the Indian constitution carves out a special status to the state of JK.
Kashmir india article 370. India has used Article 370 at least 45 times to extend provisions of the Indian Constitution to JK. Jammu and Kashmir Valley Jammu and Kashmir. That article was like a contract guaranteeing that Kashmir would be different from other Indian.
On Monday the government made good on its pledge and announced it had scrapped Article 370 prompting criticism from Pakistan which also claims Kashmir and described the move as illegal. If tensions with India rises on Kashmir Pakistan will be compelled to go to war. The requirement to ensure that changes in Article 370 are in line with the will of the people of Jammu and Kashmir was summarily diluted so that a governor appointed by the central government could sign off on them.
Nehru however said in Lok Sabha on November 27 1963 that Article 370 has eroded. Eighteen months after abolishing the special status of Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 of the Constitution the centre has acknowledged that tourism there has been on the decline. Article 370 of the Indian constitution gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir a region located in the northern part of Indian subcontinent which was administered by India as a state from 1954 to 31 October 2019 conferring it with the power to have a separate constitution a state flag and autonomy over the internal administration of the state.
Hitting out at the Centre Leader of Opposition Ghulam Nabi Azad said By revoking Article 370 that accords special status to Jammu and Kashmir the BJP government has murdered the Constitution of India. 5 this year the Narendra Modi government rendered Article 370 of the Indian constitution. Article 370 of the Indian Constitution is a temporary provision which grants special autonomous status to Jammu Kashmir.
Article 370 was the basis of Jammu and Kashmirs accession to the Indian union at a time when erstwhile princely states had the choice to join either India or Pakistan after their independence. These changes go to the heart of Indias federalism and are not minor clarifications to be brushed aside with a presidential order. But there hasnt been much of a state government in Jammu and Kashmir for over a.
It was added to the Constitution through a Presidential Order ie The Constitution Application to Jammu and Kashmir Order 1954 issued by the President of India under Article 370. If indeed Article 370 was a stumbling block in bringing Kashmir closer to the rest of India a source of extremism and separatism in the Kashmir Valley and an avenue for Pakistan to gain a. Kashmir agreed to become part of India but only under the autonomy enshrined in Article 370.
Article 370 has been described as a tunnel through which the Constitution is applied to JK. According to the constitution Article 370 could only be modified with the agreement of the state government. It also limits the Indian parliaments power to make laws for the state.
Opposition leaders are saying that Article 370 brought Jammu and Kashmir to India. Article 370 gave Indian-administered Kashmir autonomy in all areas except. Incidents of violence have reduced significantly in Kashmir valley after August 5 and security forces have achieved major success against terrorists according to Union Ministry of Home Affairs report.
The two most significant concessions given to Kashmir in the Indian constitution of 1950 were Article 370 and Article 35A. What has changed in one-year since abrogation of Article 370. The measure was accompanied by a telecoms and media blackout which began on Sunday evening.
Article 370 is sensitive because it guarantees significant autonomy for the Muslim-majority state. Article 35A of the Indian Constitution was an article that empowered the Jammu and Kashmir states legislature to define permanent residents of the state and provide special rights and privileges to them.
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